Where is my Mind? is a podcast about how we can navigate the manic, always-on, and head-melting world we live in. Our lives are changing so quickly, its hard to keep up. Although a lot of this change is for the better, our culture is more fast paced, more polarised, more narcissistic, and more disconnected than ever, and that’s having a massive effect on our stress levels. We’re overwhelmed, we’re too busy, we’re out of balance.
In this podcast, Niall ‘Bressie’ Breslin talks about what impact this society has on us, and how we can deal with it by introducing the basics of mindfulness practice and meditation... and you’ll learn how to get off autopilot, how to navigate constant distraction, how to be a more skilful stress-head, how to focus on the parts of our world that are truly wonderful…. and even how to be deadly at Jenga.
Produced by Niall Breslin and Ciara O'Connor Walsh.
Owning It:
The Anxiety Podcast
- is a practical and relaxed series exploring everything from what anxiety is and why it happens to us, how our brains work and why it's actually very normal, to the various tools and techniques necessary for owning it. Author Caroline Foran shares her story, along with some expert input, in an attempt to help you show your anxiety who's boss. This is a series that tackles the reality of anxiety from a refreshing and relatable perspective.
Caroline describes her journey from childhood tummy pains to not being able to leave the house as an adult and how she finally came around to accepting herself and how to deal with stress and anxiety in her life.
Knowing your body and mind, being comfortable in your skin and educating yourself with information and knowledge can help you, Caroline explains, “once you understand it you are far better equipped to deal with it”. Caroline has written some bestsellers including Owning It and The Confidence Kit. I've included an extract from the 'Owning It' at the end to give you a flavour of it.
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Extract from Caroline Foran's 'Owning It'
What is Anxiety?
Understanding what anxiety is, why we have it and how it affects us is the first port of call on your journey towards wellness and, trust me, just having this knowledge alone can alleviate some of what you’re feeling.
‘Anxiety’ is a word you’re well familiar with.
It’s a concept that’s thrown about on a daily basis, especially in today’s exaggerated world of social media, where Harry Styles might fancy himself a haircut, leaving the rest of us unable to ‘cope’ with the transformation. But few of us are versed in the specific brain chemistry that gives rise to feelings of anxiety. What’s more, few of us succeed in identifying its presence within ourselves – I certainly did not.
I understood this basic bodily function in the sense that you might pace the floor ‘anxiously’ awaiting the arrival of your exam results. I also had a vague understanding of the ‘fight or flight’ response and how, at least from an evolutionary perspective, it was essential for our survival.
It is our body’s innate way of protecting itself and when you take a moment to think about it, it’s actually kind of impressive. Obviously, it isn’t a feeling you’d relish, but that kind of anxiety made sense. It spurred you on. It showed that you cared. There was always an easily isolated reason that triggered it and, like clockwork, it passed with the event.
Until, one day, with no big anxiety-inducing event around the corner and no grizzly bears in my immediate vicinity, the very unsettling feeling of anxiety was just there. Always. What I had absolutely no clue about was how stress and anxiety can manifest themselves in different ways. That near-constant ache in my stomach wasn’t just because I had a dodgy tummy, it was because I was anxious, and that’s how my body tried to communicate this information to me.
This kind of anxiety is more of a slow burner, and it can be really hard to identify. I drove myself insane trying to figure out why my stomach was so reactive. One minute, I’d convinced myself I was allergic to tap water; the next, I had every kind of cancer imaginable. I wasn’t thinking clearly, and was therefore incapable of rationally connecting the dots.
I wasn’t listening to my body and while my stomach certainly had my attention, I wasn’t looking at the full picture of my lifestyle, past and present. So what started as subtle symptoms of stress eventually graduated to full-blown I-can’t-cope anxiety, otherwise defined as an intense negative emotion dominated by fear.
The prolonged stress resulted in me developing an oversensitive nervous system, which made me more susceptible to external and internal stressors, irrational thoughts, worries and fear (all of which are defining characteristics of anxiety), and, in turn, this made me fearful of the fear itself. I was no longer thriving. I was struggling to cope – literally – with the most basic aspects of living.
What was almost worse – and I appreciate how stupid this must sound, but bear with me – was the lack of dreadful things on which to pin the blame. There was no trauma, nobody had died, I had no near-death experience that left me reeling and there was nothing remotely sinister in my midst.
On paper, my life seemed to be firing on all cylinders. So what right had I to fall apart? And my inner turmoil only got worse when people said things like: ‘What have you got to feel down about?’ or ‘But you look fine.’
And that’s precisely where we need to cut the crap: our contemporary experience of anxiety is not dependent on something terrible that threatens our survival, nor is it a members-only club for people who’ve been dragged through the emotional trenches. Yes, there will always be someone worse off and if that kind of perspective improves your feelings of anxiety then great, but remember this: it’s all relative. You feel like crap. What you certainly don’t need is the added feeling that you have no right to feel crap.
The thing is, however, that even though we’ve evolved significantly in certain ways, our brains – and our bodies – react to stress in the same way they did when we were chasing down hyenas in the wild, and that’s arguably where evolution needs to hurry the f*ck up. Your brain just can’t tell the difference between running away from Freddy Krueger and a boss whose footsteps make you shudder in fear. It doesn’t need specifics about what the threat is, it just produces the necessary hormones for your survival, regardless of what’s going on.
Problems arise because the amygdala (the part of the brain that governs emotions and triggers alarm signals of fear in the brain) performs a bit like an ill-fitted burglar alarm; it can get a little overactive and think you’re in danger when you’re really just fine. It can also trigger long after you’ve endured something stressful. And the stress signals can become so strong that, over time, all thoughts become tinged with fear and alarm.
This is where things went wrong for me.
What starts as a little nudge from your body to say, ‘Hey, I don’t like this’ eventually becomes an avalanche of your overactive amygdala. If you’ve been worrying a lot over a long period of time and dealing with significant feelings of stress (significant to YOU), your prefrontal cortex – the part of the brain that thinks, reasons and calms our fears – is essentially exhausted (hence my inability to reassure myself that I wasn’t allergic to water), while your amygdala is trigger-happy, firing off warnings left, right and centre. Under normal circumstances, the production of cortisol (sometimes labelled ‘the stress hormone’) is regulated, but when it’s over-produced, it makes it hard for our brains to encode and recall memories accurately. Not ideal.
On the other hand, the good news is that if this higher part of your brain is functioning well – and that’s our task here – it can moderate strong fear. What’s more, you can train your higher brain to recognise the warning signs well before any strong feelings of fear or panic arise, which will calm the amygdala. This is a concrete and crucial step in tilting the balance towards the reasoning part of your brain.
In my own experience, this information alone was a huge relief: it wasn’t my fault that I felt this way, or that I couldn’t snap out of it at the click of my fingers. I couldn’t help the fact that all of my thoughts were tinged with fear; it was simply a result of my worn-out prefrontal cortex that simply needed a little patience from me and some TLC. It’s the same for you.
With this understanding of the brain, I was able to then step back and say, ‘Okay, you’re feeling quite anxious for no apparent reason, and things that wouldn’t normally make you fearful suddenly seem overwhelming, but this is why. Give yourself some time, accept that this is how your body functions and know that all will be well.’
This acceptance was an important part in assessing my anxiety, and helped me to move on to the next step – addressing it.